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Spinel: The Underrated Gemstone with Royal History and Radiant Colour
When most people hear the word “spinel,” they might assume it’s a synthetic or imitation gemstone. Yet this remarkable mineral has a legacy as rich and colourful as its many hues—and it has only recently begun to reclaim its rightful place in the world of fine jewellery. At Prins and Prins, we celebrate the beauty and authenticity of spinel, a gemstone long overshadowed by ruby but now enjoying a well-deserved revival.
A Gemstone Fit for Royalty
For centuries, spinel was mistaken for ruby. In fact, some of the most famous “rubies” in royal regalia are actually spinels. A prime example is the Black Prince’s “Ruby”, a 170-carat red spinel set in the British Imperial State Crown. It wasn’t until the rise of modern gemology that this case of mistaken identity was corrected.
Spinel’s history stretches back over 1,000 years. It was mined in the Badakhshan region of present-day Afghanistan as early as the 8th century and traded along ancient routes into India, Persia, and Europe. Historically prized for its intense red and pink hues, spinel was considered as valuable as ruby and sapphire during the Middle Ages.
A Rainbow of Natural Colour
While red spinel is the most historically significant, this gemstone occurs naturally in a range of vibrant colours:
Ruby-red and hot pink (coloured by chromium)
Cobalt blue, which rivals fine sapphires
Lavender, violet, and purple tones
Oranges and greys, offering subtle beauty
This spectrum of natural colour means spinel offers diverse design possibilities for modern jewellery—from statement cocktail rings to delicate pendant necklaces.
Durability and Wearability
Spinel rates 8 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it durable enough for everyday wear. It also has no cleavage, meaning it’s less prone to chipping or breaking compared to some other gemstones. This makes it a great choice for engagement rings or heirloom-quality pieces that are built to last.
Its high refractive index also means spinel sparkles brilliantly under light, often surprising clients who are unfamiliar with the gem.
Symbolism and Spiritual Meaning
Beyond its physical beauty, spinel has deep metaphysical associations. It is believed to symbolise:
Renewal and revitalisation
Inspiration and creativity
Strength in challenging times
Spinel is also associated with the root chakra, believed to promote grounding, stability, and personal empowerment—especially in red and pink varieties. These qualities make it an ideal gem to mark personal transformation or the start of a new journey.
Why Spinel Deserves the Spotlight
Despite its royal past, spinel has long flown under the radar—often overshadowed by ruby and sapphire. But that is changing. Today, spinel is celebrated for its:
Natural, untreated colour
Crystal clarity
Affordability compared to ruby and sapphire
Ethical sourcing from regions like Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Tanzania
Spinel offers a unique opportunity to wear a gemstone with both history and individuality—without compromising on beauty or brilliance.
Caring for Your Spinel Jewellery
Spinel is relatively easy to care for. To keep your jewellery looking its best:
Clean it with mild soapy water and a soft brush
Avoid exposure to harsh chemicals or extreme temperature changes
Store it separately from harder gemstones like diamonds to avoid scratches
With proper care, your spinel jewellery can remain a radiant part of your collection for generations.
Explore Spinel with Prins and Prins
At Prins and Prins Diamonds, we are proud to include spinel in our curated gemstone collection. Whether you’re seeking a bold statement piece, a custom-designed engagement ring, or a subtle splash of colour, spinel offers a fresh yet historically rich alternative to traditional gems.
Come visit our showroom in Cape Town to view exquisite spinel jewellery, or consult with one of our gemstone experts for a bespoke piece that celebrates your unique story.
Sources
Gemological Institute of America (GIA). “Spinel.” https://www.gia.edu/spinel
American Gem Society. “Spinel.” https://www.americangemsociety.org/education/gemstones/spinel
GIA Alumni Association UK Chapter. “The Black Prince’s Ruby.”
International Gem Society (IGS). “Spinel Buying Guide.” https://www.gemsociety.org/article/spinel-jewelry-and-gemstone-information
Fire Mountain Gems. “Gem Notes: Spinel Meaning and Properties.” https://www.firemountaingems.com/resources/encyclobeadia/gem-notes/gemnotesgemspinel
